PTSD & Trauma Treatment Counseling
The severity and type of symptoms can vary significantly among people, but there are a few common symptoms:
Have you experienced a traumatic event that you can’t get out of your head?
Since that event, have you been avoiding things or people more?
Do you now feel disconnected or numb from others?
Are you losing sleep and are not sure why?
Do you no longer feel safe in places that you used to?
Have you lost your train of thought when people start asking you questions or watching TV?
Do you feel down, hopeless, or sad?
Are you moving around a lot more than usual?
Does your mind playback to the traumatic event?
Are you thinking about the thoughts when you don't want to, and are these intrusive thoughts drastically changing your demeanor?
Are you having trouble functioning day today?
What does trauma feel like?
The physical and emotional changes in our body after exposure to a traumatic event are our body’s way of protecting us, which is why our body places us on high alert. Our body says: “I don't want this to happen again, so I am going to wire you never to forget what happened and always be on alert.” However, this stress throughout our system can wreak havoc on some of our major systems within the body. Additionally, the part of our brain responsible for critical thinking, problem-solving, planning, decision making, and emotion regulation goes haywire.
What is PTSD
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is essentially a memory filing error caused by a traumatic event. It can affect anyone after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event, like combat, a natural disaster, a car accident, or sexual assault. During this kind of event, you may not have any control over what's happening, and you may feel terrified. Anyone who has gone through something like this can develop PTSD. It's normal to have upsetting memories, feel on edge, or have trouble sleeping after a traumatic event (also called "trauma"). At first, it may be hard to do daily activities you are used to doing, like go to work, go to school, or spend time with people you care about. But most people start to feel better after a few weeks or months. For some people, PTSD symptoms may start later, or they may come and go over time.
If it's been longer than a few months and thoughts and feelings from the trauma are upsetting you or causing problems in your life, you may have PTSD.
The defining characteristic of a traumatic event is its capacity to provoke fear, helplessness, or horror in response to the threat of injury or death and, therefore, can affect anyone.
Examples of traumatic events include:
Serious accidents such as road traffic accidents
Being told you have a life-threatening condition
Loss and bereavement
Violent personal assault, such as a physical attack, robbery, or mugging
Working in the medical field
Military service or combat
Abuse, including childhood and domestic abuse
Emergency services workers
Employment where you repeatedly see distressing images or hear details of traumatic events
Natural disasters, such as flooding or an earthquake
Terrorist Attack
Being kidnapped or held hostage
Traumatic childbirth (in people who gave birth and birth partners
Refugee and asylum seekers
Miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy
Sexual assault/Rape victims and survivors
Prison employees
Admission to Intensive Care Unit
Any event in which you fear for your life
It's not clear why some people develop PTSD while others who've been in a similar situation don't develop the condition. We do, however, know that anyone can develop PTSD, but some people are at greater risk.
Some of the risk factors for developing PTSD include:
repeated trauma
lack of support after the trauma
having had a mental illness in the past
a history of abuse or trauma in childhood
the type/severity of the traumatic event
Traumatic events can also cause depression, generalized anxiety, and agoraphobia – and if you experience any symptoms for longer than one month after a traumatic event, it's important to talk to a doctor or other medical professional as soon as possible.
Treatments For PTSD
If you've been suffering from PTSD, healing is possible. Research has shown that treatment approaches such as Eye Movement Desensitization Reprogramming (EMDR), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), and Trauma-Focused -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) can help people recover from PTSD.
Traumatic events can be tough to come to terms with but confronting and understanding your feelings and seeking professional help is often the only way of effectively treating PTSD.